The Definitions
urban
/ ˈərbən/
adjective:
in relating to, or characteristic of a town or city
suburban
/səˈbərbən/
adjective:
a smaller community adjacent to or within commuting distance of a city
Historical Context
A rapidly growing dependence on the car helped reshape life in American cities and suburbs after World War II. It created the suburban landscapes and culture that have come to dominate much of contemporary American life.
Unlike many North American cities, Washington, D.C. was developed and planned from its inception to serve a very specific purpose. It also was influenced by a set of circumstances that were unique to the area as the capital of the United States.
As in most areas, suburban development was directly related to transportation routes, especially railroad lines, trolley lines, and freeways. In addition, the location and layout of suburbs were influenced by such factors as ethnic heritage and the number of Federal government workers who were searching for homes.
Suburban vs. Urban: The Basics
While not perfect, population density (the number of residents per square mile) tends to be a more accurate indicator of whether an area has the qualities we think of as either urban or suburban. Whether a more or less densely populated area is right for you will depend on your immediate needs.
The Pros of Living in a City
Convenience
Career Opportunities
Many Public Transportation Options
Shopping
Dining
Career Opportunities
The Cons of Living in a City
Higher Cost of Living
Smaller Living Spaces
Noise Pollution
The Pros of Living in the Suburbs
More Indoor & Outdoor Space
More Highly Rated School Systems
Privacy
Lower Cost of Living
The Cons of Living in the Suburbs
Less Public Transportation Options
Higher Furniture Costs for Larger Spaces
More Competitive Job Market
In Conclusion…
In the US, there is not a clear-cut distinction between urban and suburban areas. Because major cities and their surrounding communities vary so much in size and density, it’s tough to apply one measurable definition to all metropolitan areas.
Suburban areas originally developed as subsets of cities, but now suburban communities in America often exist independently of cities and are essentially a middle ground between rural and urban. For the purpose of deciding which type of community might be the best fit for you, the following differences between suburbs and urban centers will hold true almost anywhere.
If you need help deciding whether living in an urban or suburban environment is right for you, schedule a free consultation with us.